Dog Training basics: socialisation
Recall Recall divides dog training hobbyists into two groups: those who think it is the most important part, and those who hardly think about it at...
A short site about dog training. There is no shop, no email list, no affiliate links. Just notes from rewarding for years and slowly becoming useful at the basic things — the kind of plain knowledge that gets buried under breathless beginner guides every time you search.
The point is not to teach dog training from scratch in a single page. It is to give honest, practical answers to the questions a new hobbyist actually asks. crate training comes up the most. first month with a puppy comes up next. The articles below take them one at a time.
Recall
Recall divides dog training hobbyists into two groups: those who think it is the most important part, and those who hardly think about it at all. Both can be right. recall matters more in some styles of dog training than others, and figuring out which camp you should be in is itself a useful exercise.
If you are unsure: spend two or three sessions explicitly focused on recall — pay attention, take notes, try small variations. If those sessions feel revealing and produce noticeable improvement, recall is probably one of your high-leverage areas. If they feel mostly redundant, you are likely in the camp that should focus elsewhere. Either answer is fine.
House-Training
House-Training divides dog training hobbyists into two groups: those who think it is the most important part, and those who hardly think about it at all. Both can be right. house-training matters more in some styles of dog training than others, and figuring out which camp you should be in is itself a useful exercise.
If you are unsure: spend two or three sessions explicitly focused on house-training — pay attention, take notes, try small variations. If those sessions feel revealing and produce noticeable improvement, house-training is probably one of your high-leverage areas. If they feel mostly redundant, you are likely in the camp that should focus elsewhere. Either answer is fine.
Socialisation
One of the under-discussed truths about socialisation is that the best practitioners often do less of it, not more. They learn to do the necessary part well and stop touching everything else. Beginners almost always over-handle socialisation — adjusting things that did not need adjusting, fussing with details that did not need attention, second-guessing decisions that were already correct.
If you find yourself fiddling with socialisation during a session, that is usually the moment to step back. Make one deliberate decision, commit to it, and see what happens. The discipline of leaving things alone is a real skill in dog training and pays dividends across the whole practice.
Leash Walking
The most common question newcomers ask about leash walking is some version of "am I doing this right?" The honest answer is usually "close enough, keep going." Leash Walking is not a binary skill. There are better and worse approaches, and there are catastrophic mistakes you should avoid, but inside that range any reasonable method that you stick with consistently will improve your dog training steadily.
If you want concrete reassurance: work on leash walking for a month, then look at your results from week one alongside week four. The improvement is almost always visible. If it is not, that is the moment to look hard at what you are doing and adjust — not before.
Crate Training
If there is one place where new dog training hobbyists overspend, it is on equipment for crate training. The marketing makes it sound as though the right gear is the difference between failure and success. In practice, the cheapest competent option for crate training is good enough for the first year, and most of the improvement in that year comes from the person rather than the kit.
That said, crate training is also a place where one mid-priced upgrade can transform the experience after the basics are in. Beginners often save in the wrong place and spend in the wrong place. The simple rule: get the cheapest decent version while you are learning, and upgrade only when you can name the specific limitation you are running into.
Settling Indoors
Settling Indoors rewards small, frequent attention more than periodic deep dives. A few minutes spent on settling indoors every day or two will, over a season, beat a single long weekend of intensive work. The skill builds in the gaps between sessions as much as during them — your brain processes what happened, and the next attempt benefits from that processing.
This is good news for busy adults. You do not need long blocks of free time to get better at settling indoors. You need consistent short blocks. Ten minutes most days is more useful than three hours once a fortnight, and it is much easier to fit into a real life with work and other commitments.
That covers the basics. Beyond this, dog training opens up in different directions for different people — some go deep on settling indoors, some on recall, some discover an area not covered here at all. All of those are fine. The shape your hobby takes after the first year is a personal thing and does not need to match anyone else's.